Installing Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on Windows 10 is super straightforward. You enable the WSL feature, install a Linux distribution, and set up your environment. Whether you’re a developer or just curious, you’ll be running Linux commands on your Windows machine in no time.
Step-by-Step Tutorial on How to Install WSL on Windows 10
Ready to get Linux running on your Windows 10 PC? Follow these steps, and you’ll have WSL up and running before you know it.
Step 1: Enable WSL
Go to “Turn Windows features on or off” and check the box next to “Windows Subsystem for Linux.”
After checking the box, you’ll need to restart your computer to apply the changes. This step enables the WSL feature in Windows, allowing you to run Linux distributions natively.
Step 2: Update to WSL 2
Download the Linux kernel update package from Microsoft and install it.
WSL 2 offers better performance and compatibility than WSL 1, so it’s worth updating. Just follow the instructions on the Microsoft website to install the update package.
Step 3: Set WSL 2 as Default
Open PowerShell as an administrator and run the command: wsl --set-default-version 2.
This command sets WSL 2 as the default version for any new Linux distributions you install, ensuring you get the best performance and features.
Step 4: Install a Linux Distribution
Go to the Microsoft Store, search for your preferred Linux distribution (like Ubuntu), and click “Install.”
Once installed, you’ll be able to launch the Linux distribution from the Start menu. The first time you run it, you’ll need to set up a username and password for the Linux environment.
Step 5: Launch and Set Up Your Linux Environment
Open your installed Linux distribution from the Start menu, and follow the prompts to set up your environment.
You’ll need to enter your username and password. After that, you’re all set to start running Linux commands directly from your Windows machine!
After completing these steps, your Windows 10 PC will have a fully functional Linux environment. You can run Linux commands, install software, and use it just like you would on a native Linux machine.
Tips for Installing WSL on Windows 10
- Explore Different Distributions: Don’t just stick with one Linux distro. Try out a few to see which one you prefer.
- Keep WSL Updated: Regularly check for updates to ensure you have the latest features and security patches.
- Back Up Your Data: Make sure to back up any important files before making major changes to your system.
- Use WSL for Development: WSL is great for developers working in environments that require Linux tools.
- Join the Community: There are many forums and communities where you can get help and tips from other WSL users.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is WSL?
WSL stands for Windows Subsystem for Linux. It’s a compatibility layer that allows you to run Linux binary executables natively on Windows 10.
Is WSL free?
Yes, WSL is completely free to use on Windows 10.
Can I run graphical applications on WSL?
WSL 2 allows you to run graphical applications, but you might need an X server installed on Windows.
Do I need to enable virtualization?
Yes, enabling virtualization in your BIOS settings is required to use WSL 2.
Can I run multiple Linux distributions?
Absolutely! You can install and run as many different Linux distributions as you like.
How to Install WSL on Windows 10 Summary
- Enable WSL.
- Update to WSL 2.
- Set WSL 2 as default.
- Install a Linux distribution.
- Launch and set up your Linux environment.
Conclusion
Installing WSL on Windows 10 is a game-changer for anyone needing the power of Linux without leaving the comfort of their Windows environment. Whether you’re a developer, sysadmin, or just someone curious about Linux, WSL offers an easy way to explore and utilize Linux tools. The steps are straightforward, and with WSL 2, the performance is fantastic.
Remember, the Linux environment you set up can be customized just like any other Linux machine, so feel free to explore and install the software you need. For more detailed guides and community support, check out forums like Stack Overflow or the WSL documentation on Microsoft’s website.
So why wait? Jump in and start leveraging the best of both worlds with WSL on Windows 10. Happy coding!
Matthew Burleigh has been writing tech tutorials since 2008. His writing has appeared on dozens of different websites and been read over 50 million times.
After receiving his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Computer Science he spent several years working in IT management for small businesses. However, he now works full time writing content online and creating websites.
His main writing topics include iPhones, Microsoft Office, Google Apps, Android, and Photoshop, but he has also written about many other tech topics as well.