If you’ve ever wanted to use Linux on your Windows 10 machine, you’re in luck! With the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), you can integrate Linux into your Windows 10 environment effortlessly. By following a few simple steps, you can install and run a Linux distribution directly on Windows 10 without the need for a virtual machine.
Step-by-Step Tutorial: How to Use Linux in Windows 10
Ready to dive into the world of Linux on your Windows 10 machine? Follow these steps to get up and running with the Windows Subsystem for Linux.
Step 1: Open the Start Menu and Search for “Windows Features”
Type “Windows Features” into the search bar and click the result.
The Windows Features dialog box lets you enable or disable specific Windows features. This is where you’ll find the option to activate WSL.
Step 2: Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux
Check the box next to “Windows Subsystem for Linux” and click OK.
This will install the necessary components for WSL. A system restart will be required to complete the installation.
Step 3: Restart Your Computer
Allow your computer to reboot to finalize the changes.
Restarting your computer ensures that all changes take effect properly, allowing you to proceed with the installation of a Linux distribution.
Step 4: Open the Microsoft Store
Search for your preferred Linux distribution (like Ubuntu) and click “Install.”
The Microsoft Store offers several popular Linux distributions. Simply choose one that suits your needs and install it like any other app.
Step 5: Launch Your Linux Distribution
Open the Start Menu, find your newly installed Linux distribution, and launch it.
When you launch your Linux distribution for the first time, it’ll guide you through initial setup steps like creating a new user account.
Step 6: Update Your Linux Distribution
Use the terminal to run sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade.
Updating ensures that you have the latest software and security patches, making your new Linux environment safe and efficient.
After completing these steps, you’ll have a fully functional Linux distribution running within your Windows 10 environment. You can now use Linux commands and tools as if you were on a native Linux machine.
Tips for How to Use Linux in Windows 10
- Use Dual Boot: If you need more robust Linux performance, consider setting up a dual-boot system with Windows and Linux.
- Learn Basic Commands: Familiarize yourself with basic Linux commands like
ls,cd, andgrepto make your experience smoother. - Leverage Online Resources: Many forums and websites offer tutorials and support for WSL and Linux distributions.
- Backup Your Data: Make sure to regularly backup your data to avoid any loss during updates or changes.
- Customize Your Environment: Customize your terminal and Linux settings to better fit your workflow.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)?
WSL is a feature of Windows 10 that allows you to run Linux distributions natively without the need for a virtual machine.
Is WSL free to use?
Yes, WSL and the Linux distributions available from the Microsoft Store are free to use.
Can I use graphical applications with WSL?
WSL2, the updated version of WSL, supports graphical applications through some additional configuration.
How do I uninstall a Linux distribution?
You can uninstall a Linux distribution just like any other app through the “Apps & features” settings in Windows.
Can I run multiple Linux distributions on WSL?
Yes, you can install and run multiple distributions simultaneously using WSL.
Summary
- Search for and open “Windows Features”.
- Enable “Windows Subsystem for Linux”.
- Restart your computer.
- Open the Microsoft Store and install a Linux distribution.
- Launch your Linux distribution.
- Update your Linux distribution using the terminal.
Conclusion
Using Linux in Windows 10 is a breeze thanks to the Windows Subsystem for Linux. By following the straightforward steps outlined above, you can enjoy the best of both worlds—Windows’ user-friendly interface and Linux’s powerful command-line tools. Whether you’re a developer looking to leverage Linux’s robust environment or a curious user exploring new operating systems, WSL offers a seamless integration that can satisfy your needs.
For further reading, consider exploring more in-depth Linux commands or advanced WSL configurations. And remember, the Linux community is vast and welcoming, so don’t hesitate to seek help or advice online. Happy computing!
Matthew Burleigh has been writing tech tutorials since 2008. His writing has appeared on dozens of different websites and been read over 50 million times.
After receiving his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Computer Science he spent several years working in IT management for small businesses. However, he now works full time writing content online and creating websites.
His main writing topics include iPhones, Microsoft Office, Google Apps, Android, and Photoshop, but he has also written about many other tech topics as well.