Enabling Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on Windows 11 allows you to run a Linux environment directly on your Windows machine without the need for a separate virtual machine or dual boot setup. It’s perfect for developers who need Linux tools in a Windows workspace. To get started, you’ll need to enable WSL through the Windows Features, install your preferred Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store, and set up the environment as needed.
How to Enable WSL in Windows 11
Enabling WSL in Windows 11 transforms your computer into a versatile tool by integrating Linux with Windows. Follow these straightforward steps to activate WSL and start exploring the Linux world.
Step 1: Open Windows Features
Go to the Start menu, search for “Turn Windows features on or off,” and open the window.
This step is crucial because it leads you to the Windows Features menu, where you can toggle various optional features, including WSL.
Step 2: Enable WSL
Scroll through the list and check the box labeled “Windows Subsystem for Linux.” Click “OK” to apply the changes.
Once you enable this feature, Windows will prompt you to restart your computer to finalize the installation. This reboot is necessary to apply the changes correctly.
Step 3: Restart Your Computer
Restart your computer to complete the installation of the Windows Subsystem for Linux.
Your computer needs to reboot to finalize the WSL installation. During this process, Windows integrates the Linux kernel into your system.
Step 4: Install a Linux Distribution
After rebooting, go to the Microsoft Store, search for your preferred Linux distribution, and click “Install.”
The Microsoft Store offers several Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu, Debian, and Kali. Choose the one that suits your needs and let the installation process complete.
Step 5: Launch Your Linux Distribution
Once installed, open your chosen Linux distribution from the Start menu to begin setting up your environment.
The initial launch may take a few minutes as it sets up the environment. You’ll need to create a username and password for your Linux system during this step.
After completing these steps, your Windows 11 system will have an integrated Linux environment. This setup allows you to run Linux commands, scripts, and applications directly on your Windows machine, enhancing your development capabilities.
Tips for How to Enable WSL in Windows 11
- Ensure your Windows 11 is updated to the latest version for full compatibility with WSL.
- If you encounter issues, check that virtualization is enabled in your computer’s BIOS settings.
- Use the command
wsl --updatein Command Prompt to keep your WSL distro up to date. - Consider installing Windows Terminal for an improved command-line experience.
- Explore WSL 2 for better performance with full system call compatibility.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is WSL 2?
WSL 2 is the latest version of the Windows Subsystem for Linux, offering improved performance and full system call compatibility by running a real Linux kernel in a lightweight virtual machine.
Do I need a Microsoft Account to download a Linux distribution?
Yes, you’ll need to sign in to the Microsoft Store with a Microsoft Account to download and install a Linux distribution.
Can I run graphical Linux applications on WSL?
Yes, with the help of an X server on Windows, you can run graphical Linux applications.
What are the system requirements for WSL?
WSL requires Windows 10 version 1903 or higher and Windows 11. Ensure your system meets these minimum requirements before enabling WSL.
How do I switch between different Linux distributions?
Use the command wsl -l -v in Command Prompt to list installed distributions and set the default with wsl --setdefault.
Summary
- Open Windows Features.
- Enable WSL.
- Restart your computer.
- Install a Linux distribution.
- Launch your Linux distribution.
Conclusion
Enabling the Windows Subsystem for Linux on Windows 11 opens up a world of possibilities, especially for developers and tech enthusiasts who thrive on using Linux tools. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you seamlessly integrate a powerful Linux environment into your Windows operating system. This blend of two vastly different ecosystems provides a robust platform for coding, testing, and running applications with ease.
The beauty of WSL lies in its simplicity and effectiveness. Without the need for dual-booting or complex virtual machines, you gain access to a wide array of Linux utilities directly on your Windows machine. As technology evolves, the integration between these platforms becomes even more seamless, making it easier for users to harness the best of both worlds.
If you’re venturing into software development, data science, or simply want to explore Linux, enabling WSL in Windows 11 could be your first step toward a richer computing experience. For further reading, explore Microsoft’s official documentation on WSL to discover advanced features and troubleshooting tips. Take this opportunity to embrace the flexibility and power that WSL brings to your fingertips, and see how it can enhance your workflow and productivity.
Matthew Burleigh has been writing tech tutorials since 2008. His writing has appeared on dozens of different websites and been read over 50 million times.
After receiving his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Computer Science he spent several years working in IT management for small businesses. However, he now works full time writing content online and creating websites.
His main writing topics include iPhones, Microsoft Office, Google Apps, Android, and Photoshop, but he has also written about many other tech topics as well.