Installing Linux on Windows 11 is like being able to run two operating systems on a single computer without dual-booting. You will use a feature called Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) to accomplish this. First, you’ll need to enable WSL on your Windows machine. Then, you’ll head to the Microsoft Store to install a Linux distribution of your choice. After a quick setup, you can run Linux commands in Windows as if you have Linux installed on a separate computer.
Installing Linux on Windows 11
In this section, you’ll learn how to install Linux on your Windows 11 machine using the Windows Subsystem for Linux. By the end of these steps, you’ll have a fully operational Linux environment running within your Windows 11 system.
Step 1: Open Windows Features
Start by opening the Windows Features dialog on your Windows 11 system.
To do this, click on the Start menu and type “Windows Features.” Select “Turn Windows features on or off” from the list. This will open a window where you can enable or disable various features.
Step 2: Enable WSL
Once in Windows Features, find “Windows Subsystem for Linux” and check the box next to it.
By enabling this option, you’re allowing your Windows system to support running a Linux environment. Make sure to click “OK,” and your computer will likely need to restart to apply this change.
Step 3: Open Microsoft Store
After restarting, open the Microsoft Store on your Windows 11 computer.
Search for “Linux” in the store to find several Linux distributions available. These are different flavors of Linux you can install and use.
Step 4: Install a Linux Distribution
Choose a Linux distribution, like Ubuntu, and click on the “Get” button to install it.
Once you’ve clicked “Get,” the download and installation process will begin. This may take some time depending on your internet speed and system performance.
Step 5: Launch Linux Distribution
After installation, open your newly installed Linux distribution from the Start menu.
The first time you run it, you’ll need to set up your Linux environment. This involves entering a username and password for the Linux system.
With these steps complete, you now have a Linux system running on your Windows 11 machine. You can open the Linux terminal and run commands just like you would on a standalone Linux computer.
Tips for Installing Linux on Windows 11
- Make sure your Windows 11 is up to date before starting the installation process to avoid potential issues.
- If you encounter errors, check that virtualization is enabled in your BIOS settings.
- Experiment with different Linux distributions to find the one that suits your needs best.
- Consider using Windows Terminal for a more integrated experience when using Linux on Windows.
- Keep an eye on disk space as Linux distributions can take up a significant amount of storage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Windows Subsystem for Linux?
WSL is a compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables natively on Windows.
Do I need a separate partition to install Linux on Windows 11?
No, WSL allows you to run Linux without partitioning your hard drive.
Can I use graphical Linux applications with WSL?
Yes, with the recent updates to WSL, you can run graphical Linux applications.
Is it possible to uninstall the Linux distribution later?
Yes, you can uninstall the Linux distribution through the Microsoft Store or Windows Settings.
What should I do if WSL is not working after installation?
Ensure virtualization is enabled in your BIOS and that you have followed all installation steps correctly.
Summary
- Open Windows Features.
- Enable WSL.
- Open Microsoft Store.
- Install a Linux Distribution.
- Launch Linux Distribution.
Conclusion
Installing Linux on Windows 11 through the Windows Subsystem for Linux is a straightforward process that opens up a whole new world of possibilities for developers, tech enthusiasts, and curious learners alike. With WSL, you don’t have to choose between Windows and Linux—you get the best of both worlds in one powerful package. Whether you’re learning to code, experimenting with open-source software, or simply looking to enhance your technical skills, running Linux on Windows 11 is a valuable tool in your tech toolkit. Don’t be afraid to dive in and explore the rich ecosystem of applications and tools available in the Linux world. If you’re feeling adventurous, continue experimenting with different Linux distributions to find the one that best suits your workflow. Happy exploring!
Matthew Burleigh has been writing tech tutorials since 2008. His writing has appeared on dozens of different websites and been read over 50 million times.
After receiving his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Computer Science he spent several years working in IT management for small businesses. However, he now works full time writing content online and creating websites.
His main writing topics include iPhones, Microsoft Office, Google Apps, Android, and Photoshop, but he has also written about many other tech topics as well.