Installing Linux on a Windows 10 system might sound tricky, but it’s easier than you think. You’ll need to create a bootable USB drive, adjust your system settings, and follow some straightforward installation steps. Just follow this guide, and you’ll have Linux running alongside Windows 10 in no time.
Step by Step Tutorial on How to Install Linux on Windows 10
We’re about to dive into the steps needed to get Linux running on your Windows 10 machine. These steps will guide you through downloading Linux, creating a bootable USB, and finally, installing Linux alongside Windows.
Step 1: Download a Linux Distribution
First, you need to download a Linux distribution of your choice.
You can find popular Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, or Mint on their respective websites. Just pick one, download the ISO file, and save it to your computer.
Step 2: Create a Bootable USB Drive
Next, you’ll need to create a bootable USB drive using the downloaded ISO file.
You can use tools like Rufus or BalenaEtcher to make a bootable USB. Open the tool, select the Linux ISO file, choose your USB drive, and start the process. It might take a few minutes.
Step 3: Back Up Your Data
Before you proceed, back up any important data on your Windows system.
Installing a new operating system can sometimes lead to data loss. Make sure to save your important files to an external drive or cloud storage for safety.
Step 4: Enter BIOS/UEFI Settings
Restart your computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI settings to change the boot order.
Press the specific key (often F2, F12, DEL, or ESC) during startup to enter BIOS. Once in BIOS, adjust the boot order to prioritize booting from the USB drive.
Step 5: Boot from the USB Drive
Insert your bootable USB drive and restart your computer again.
Your system should now boot from the USB drive, leading you to the Linux installation menu. If it doesn’t, revisit the BIOS settings to ensure the USB drive is prioritized.
Step 6: Start the Linux Installation
Select the option to install Linux from the installation menu.
Follow the on-screen instructions, select your preferred language, and choose installation settings. You’ll also have options to install Linux alongside Windows or erase the entire disk—choose wisely.
Step 7: Partition Your Drive (Optional)
If installing alongside Windows, you’ll need to partition your drive.
Select the option to install Linux alongside Windows. The installer will help you allocate disk space for Linux. Adjust the partition size according to your needs.
Step 8: Finish Installation
Complete the installation process by following the remaining prompts.
The installer will copy files and install Linux on your system, which can take several minutes. Once done, you’ll be prompted to restart your computer.
After you complete these steps, your computer will have both Windows 10 and Linux installed, allowing you to choose which one to run at startup.
Tips on How to Install Linux on Windows 10
- Choose the Right Distribution: Pick a Linux distribution that fits your needs and skill level. Ubuntu is great for beginners.
- Check System Requirements: Ensure your hardware is compatible with the Linux distribution you choose.
- Keep Your Windows Recovery Drive: Always have a Windows recovery drive handy in case something goes wrong.
- Learn Basic Linux Commands: Familiarize yourself with basic Linux commands to navigate your new system.
- Join Linux Forums: Join online communities for support and learning resources.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I run both Linux and Windows 10 on the same computer?
Yes, you can. This is known as dual-booting, and it allows you to choose which operating system to run at startup.
Will installing Linux delete my Windows files?
No, as long as you select the option to install Linux alongside Windows during installation, your Windows files will remain intact.
What if my computer doesn’t boot from the USB drive?
You may need to revisit the BIOS/UEFI settings to ensure the USB drive is set as the first boot option.
How much disk space should I allocate for Linux?
At least 20 GB is recommended for a comfortable Linux installation, but more is better if you plan to install many applications.
Do I need to disable Secure Boot?
Some Linux distributions require disabling Secure Boot in your BIOS/UEFI settings. Check the documentation for your chosen distribution.
Summary
- Download a Linux distribution.
- Create a bootable USB drive.
- Back up your data.
- Enter BIOS/UEFI settings.
- Boot from the USB drive.
- Start the Linux installation.
- Partition your drive (optional).
- Finish installation.
Conclusion
Installing Linux on Windows 10 doesn’t have to be daunting. With the right preparation and following this guide step-by-step, you’ll be running both operating systems side-by-side. This dual-boot setup gives you the flexibility of using Windows for certain tasks and enjoying the open-source benefits of Linux for others. Remember to back up your data and to choose the right Linux distribution for your needs. If you encounter issues, don’t hesitate to reach out to online communities—they’re a treasure trove of knowledge and support. Dive in, experiment, and enjoy the best of both worlds!
Matthew Burleigh has been writing tech tutorials since 2008. His writing has appeared on dozens of different websites and been read over 50 million times.
After receiving his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Computer Science he spent several years working in IT management for small businesses. However, he now works full time writing content online and creating websites.
His main writing topics include iPhones, Microsoft Office, Google Apps, Android, and Photoshop, but he has also written about many other tech topics as well.